optimize game performance with adaptive performance in unity objective learn how to optimize the performance of a demo game on samsung galaxy devices using the adaptive performance in unity the adaptive performance package provides you with tools to properly adjust you’re game and improve its overall game performance overview galaxy gamesdk delivers an interface between game application and device which helps developers optimize their games integrating unity adaptive performance with galaxy gamesdk allows unity developers to use this feature on unity editor within unity package manager and also customize their game contents by c# scripting game performance and quality settings can be adjusted in real time by identifying device performance status and heat trends moreover, using a set of simple ui controls, you can scale the quality of the game to match the device platform the latest version of adaptive performance, now uses new android apis that gather information from samsung hardware to provide more detailed insights into the device's thermal components and cpu optimization there are two providers for adaptive performance the samsung provider 5 0 utilizes apis from the gamesdk, which is supported from samsung galaxy s10 or note10 devices until newer models on the other hand, the android provider 1 2 uses the android dynamic performance framework adpf apis and is supported on devices running android 12 or higher this code lab focuses on using the samsung provider of adaptive performance thermal throttling mobile devices lack active cooling systems, causing temperatures to rise this triggers a warning to the unity subsystems, which lowers hardware demand to control heat and avoid performance degradation the ideal goal is to make performance stable with low temperature adaptive performance, primarily for performance and quality balance management, can help achieve this thermal warning the warning system implemented in gamesdk can trigger both internal unity systems and developer-defined behavior, such as disabling custom scripts and shaders quality settings it also provides you with the option to adjust the quality of the game to maintain stable performance at different warning levels you can scale the quality of your game in real time to meet the desired performance this includes changes in level of detail, animation, physics, and visual effects scalers with adaptive performance enabled, the game's fps becomes more stable and consistently higher over time this is because the game adapts its contents based on thermal warnings provided by samsung's thermal callback system the adaptive performance in unity provides developers with scalers that affect various aspects of the game frame rate resolution batching level of detail lod lookup texture lut multisample anti-aliasing msaa shadow cascade shadow distance shadow map resolution shadow quality sorting transparency view distance physics decals layer culling these general scalers can be used to scale the content based on your settings in the editor however, you may also create custom scalers that integrate with your own systems for instance, your own scalers can disable cpu-expensive scripts from running when thermal warnings are reached the latest version of adaptive performance, v5 0, includes new additions to the scalers decal scaler changes the draw distance of decals it controls how far a decal can be before not being rendered layer culling scaler adjusts the distance that expensive layers, such as transparency or water, when they start being culled it’s a useful scaler for scenes with more expensive shader calculations in every frame, unity calculates how all the physics in a level interacts with everything else, such as when the ball is dropping to the floor physics scaler adjusts the frequency at which this calculation is performed a lower frequency means fewer cpu calculations per second set up your environment you will need the following unity editor version 2022 3 visual studio or any source code editor supported samsung galaxy device remote test lab if physical device is not available requirements samsung account java runtime environment jre 7 or later with java web start internet environment where port 2600 is available sample code here is a sample project for you to start coding in this code lab download it and start your learning experience! adaptive performance sample code 903 96 mb demo game the sample project contains a demo game named boat attack it is an open-source demo game provided by unity it has the following features triangles 800,000 vertices 771,000 shadow casters 133 start your project after downloading the sample project, follow the steps to open your project launch the unity hub click projects > open after locating the unzipped project folder, you can open it in unity editor it initially downloads the needed resources for your project open benchmark_island-flythrough scene found under assets notethe project was tested in unity 2022 3 it is recommended to use this version in this code lab set up adaptive performance components in window > package manager > adaptive performance, you can check if the adaptive performance is already included in the project go to edit > project settings > adaptive performance enable the initialize adaptive performance on startup and select samsung android provider enable the scalers by going to adaptive performance > samsung android > indexer settings check the scaler settings and just use the default values add adaptive performance script to your project you are going to use a script that contains examples of the adaptive performance api code it gives you access to the frame time information, thermal information, and cpu/gpu bottlenecks this script adjusts the performance based on the device's thermal state, allowing longer game time by reducing in-game demands download the adaptive performance script adaptiveperformanceconroller cs 6 15 kb simply drag and drop the script into assets folder create a new object and attach the script to the object change the frame rate based on thermal warnings get to know about thermal warnings throttling warnings allow you to know when your game is about to be forcibly throttled and have sections of lag and lowered frame rate adaptive performance provides these thermal alerts that allow you to take control and adjust settings before the performance downgrades check the registered event handler to trigger thermal status ithermalstatus thermalstatus thermalevent then, check thermalmetrics information in the handler name description value nowarning no warning is the normal warning level during standard thermal state 0 throttlingimminent if throttling is imminent, the application should perform adjustments to avoid thermal throttling 1 throttling if the application is in the throttling state, it should make adjustments to go back to normal temperature levels 2 temperaturelevel 0 0 ~ 1 0 current normalized temperature level in the range of [0, 1] a value of 0 means standard operation temperature and the device is not in a throttling state a value of 1 means that the maximum temperature of the device is reached and the device is going into or is already in throttling state temperaturetrend -1 0 ~ 1 0 current normalized temperature trend in the range of [-1, 1] a value of 1 describes a rapid increase in temperature a value of 0 describes a constant temperature a value of -1 describes a rapid decrease in temperature it takes at least 10s until the temperature trend may reflect any changes adjust the frame rate in the adaptiveperformancecontroller cs, the following code is responsible for changing the frame rate depending on the current thermal alert void onthermalevent thermalmetrics ev { switch ev warninglevel { case warninglevel nowarning application targetframerate = 30; break; case warninglevel throttlingimminent application targetframerate = 25; break; case warninglevel throttling application targetframerate = 15; break; } } change the quality settings the performance bottleneck api informs you via an enum value if there is a bottleneck so you can adjust the workload iadaptiveperformance performancestatus performancemetrics performancebottleneck namespace unityengine adaptiveperformance { public enum performancebottleneck { unknown = 0, cpu = 1, gpu = 2, targetframerate = 3 } } in the adaptiveperformancecontroller cs script, the code below is responsible for controlling the lod of the models depending on the performance bottleneck a model with multiple lod is a prime example of a quality setting that can heavily affect the games performance lowering it lessens the load on the gpu, frees up resources, and eventually prevents thermal throttling change the quality setting by adjusting lod in real time by using the performancebottleneck api switch ap performancestatus performancemetrics performancebottleneck // iadaptiveperformance performancestatus performancemetrics performancebottleneck { case performancebottleneck gpu debug logformat "[adp] performancebottleneck gpu " ; lowerlod ; break; case performancebottleneck cpu debug logformat "[adp] performancebottleneck cpu " ; break; case performancebottleneck targetframerate debug logformat "[adp] performancebottleneck targetframerate " ; break; case performancebottleneck unknown debug logformat "[adp] performancebottleneck unknown" ; break; } create a custom scaler to create custom scalers, you need to create a new class that inherits from adaptiveperformancescaler the adaptive performance package includes this class that can be added to the adaptive performance framework, which adjusts quality settings based on unity's thermal settings download this custom scaler to control the texture quality of the demo game texturescaler cs 1 17 kb simply drag and drop the downloaded file into the project test using device simulator in unity the device simulator in unity allows you to test out adaptive performance functionality without a physical mobile device go to window > general > device simulator go to edit > project settings > adaptive performance enable the initialize adaptive performance on startup and select device simulator provider in the device simulator, you can try to send thermal warnings and create artificial bottlenecks to test different behaviors of the demo game the visual scripts display the scalers available and show if it is enabled enabling a specific scaler means that the adaptive performance w you can override the scalers to test their impact on the demo game's performance and scene some scalers may not affect the scene but may improve the performance in the long run build and launch the apk go to file > build settings connect your galaxy device enable development build and select scripts only build option make sure that the autoconnect profiler is enabled to check the profiler in unity and measure the performance in build to device, click the patch button to install or update the apk in your device test using unity profiler unity has also introduced a new module in its profiler that allows you to monitor the scalers changes and extract frame time information to your editor the profiler allows you to get real-time information from the adaptive performance plugin navigate to windows > analysis > profiler set the play mode to your connected galaxy device once connected, you can analyze the frame time stats and check the state of the scalers during runtime scalers in this profiler are reacting to the thermal trend and are being raised or lowered in response to the thermal warning observe the scalers when enabled or disabled texture scaler the texture scaler is the custom script to lower the texture quality based on thermal levels when enabled and maxed out, the texture fidelity has been lowered this lowers the gpu load and memory usage lod scaler you may notice a subtle change in the appearance of the rocks, trees, and umbrella models this is due to the adaptation of the lod bias that determines which version of the models to use as the thermal levels rise, lower poly models are selected to reduce the number of triangles rendered this reduces the gpu load and minimizes thermal build-up shadow map resolution shadow map resolution creates a blurring effect on the shadows which incidentally lowers the performance load required to render them basically, lower shadow detail means fewer gpu calculations, which lead to less heat build-up check the game performance using gpuwatch gpuwatch is a profiling tool for observing gpu activity in your app the following are the common information shown by the gpuwatch fps counters current average cpu and gpu load cpu load gpu load it is very helpful in profiling your game during the post-development stage so you can further optimize to enable gpuwatch on your galaxy device you can easily reposition the gpuwatch widgets on the screen by enabling unlock widgets under the notification menu of gpuwatch you’re done! congratulations! you have successfully achieved the goal of this code lab now, you can improve and optimize your android game on samsung galaxy devices using adaptive performance in unity by learning about scalers, thermal warnings, and bottleneck apis the performance of your mobile games can be pushed further by utilizing these tools to learn more, visit developer samsung com/galaxy-gamedev